IUD
What is the IUD?
IUD is short for intra-uterine device. It's quite a difficult word, so most often it's just called the coil. It's a small plastic and copper device with strings attached. The coil is inserted into the womb and prevents eggs from implanting in the lining.
What are the advantages?
- The device is about 98% effective. That means that out of 100 women using the device, only 2 will become pregnant in a year.
- The coil doesn't get in the way of sex.
- It can stay in place for around five years.
What are the disadvantages?
- The IUD might make your periods heavier or longer, so it is not suitable for women who suffer from heavy periods.
- It increases the chances of women developing a pelvic infection.
- The IUD does not protect you from sexually transmitted infections.
- The risk of an ectopic pregnancy is higher with the IUD. This is when the foetus develops outside the womb, often in the fallopian tubes.
Where can I get hold of the IUD?
The IUD is not often given to women who have not yet had children, even if it is for emergency contraception. However, your family doctor or specialists at Contraception and Sexual Health clinics are in a better position to advise you as to whether the IUD is the best form of contraception for you. If it is, they will be able to provide it for you.